By: Robina AIHneiti
Geneva – 16 August 2025
The Eleventh Conference of States Parties (CSP11) to the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) concluded in Geneva with renewed commitment to transparency, accountability, and universal adherence to the Treaty. Chaired by H.E. Carlos Mario Foradori, Ambassador of Argentina to the UN in Geneva, the conference brought together States Parties, observer delegations, civil society, and media.
Five-Year Strategic Plan Initiated
One of the key outcomes of CSP11 was the mandate for the ATT Secretariat to develop a five-year Strategic Plan. Drawing on input from States and stakeholders, the plan is set to be reviewed at CSP12 and formally adopted at CSP13—marking a pivotal step toward long-term coherence and effective Treaty implementation.
Implementation Challenges and Reporting Gaps
While 82% of States Parties have submitted their initial reports, the conference noted a slight decline in public reporting, citing resource limitations and inconsistent practices. Strengthening national compliance and transparent reporting remain top priorities moving forward.
Gender Integration and Addressing GBV
A landmark decision at CSP11 was the establishment of gender focal points within the ATT framework. Delegations highlighted the urgent need to address the risks of gender-based violence (GBV) in arms transfers and emphasized the disproportionate impact of weapons on women and girls in conflict.
Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) Agenda
States and civil society reiterated calls for the meaningful participation of women in ATT processes. Despite progress, persistent gaps remain in integrating ATT provisions into national WPS action plans—especially among importing States.
Regional Developments and Civil Society Contributions
CSP11 featured updates on national arms export policies from countries including the Netherlands, Belgium, and Spain. The EU announced its revised Common Position (2025) aligning with ATT principles, including GBV prevention. Civil society organizations—notably the Control Arms Coalition—played a significant role in shaping dialogue around transparency, universalisation, and compliance.
Engaging Youth and Preventing Diversion
Side events explored innovative approaches to ATT implementation, including:
- “Youth & ATT: Bridging the Gap in Universalisation”
- “Preventing Diversion through End Use and End User Controls”
- “Women, Peace and Security as a Tool for Universalisation”
These discussions emphasized the role of youth engagement, regional cooperation, and stronger end-use controls to prevent arms diversion.
Looking Ahead
CSP11 reaffirmed the ATT’s role as a cornerstone of responsible global arms trade governance. With a strategic plan in development, new working group initiatives, and stronger integration of gender perspectives, the conference marked a turning point for the Treaty’s future.
CSP12 is expected to review progress on these fronts, with CSP13 set to adopt the strategic plan and formally launch a new phase in ATT implementation.
